Format

All patent documents have to be submitted in the correct format or they will be rejected. There are strict rules regarding the quality of the paper, the size of the margins, the size of the text and the page layout. Most word processors can handle these requirements.

You can submit your patent application in either French or English, but the abstract, description, claims, and drawings must all be in the same language.

Here are the format requirements for text: (There are other rules for drawings.)


Paper

Use good quality white paper that is either 21.6 cm by 27.9 cm or 21 cm by 29.7 cm (A4 format). The paper shouldn't be creased or folded. The Patent Office has to be able to reproduce it electronically so use standard fonts and avoid elaborate styles. Your application shouldn't contain any underlining, erasures or corrections.

Margins

Use the following margin dimensions:
  • Top, bottom and right: 2.0 cm
  • Left: 2.5 cm

The only things you can write in the margins are the file reference number (in either upper corner) and the line numbering for the description and claims (left margin).

Text

The capital letters of the text should be at least .21 cm high. A font size of 12 pt. is usually sufficient. Except for sequence listings, tables, and mathematical and chemical formulae, the text for the description and claims should be spaced 1.5 lines apart.

Numbering

Number the pages of the description and claims sections consecutively at the centre of the top or bottom of the page. You can number the lines of the description section in the left margin. Number each claim consecutively.

Page layout

In most cases the page layout is oriented upright or portrait. If it helps to present the information, the drawings, formulae, and tables can be formatted using a landscape orientation.