Glossary R - S

R

Registered patent agent
A registered patent agent is a person whose name is entered on CIPO's list of patent agents and who is therefore entitled to practice before the Patent Office.
Registered trade-mark agent
A registered trade-mark agent is a person whose name is entered on CIPO's list of trade-mark agents and who is therefore entitled to practice before the Trade-marks Office.
Registration
The granting of formal recognition of a trade-mark, copyright, industrial design, or integrated circuit topography by the Trade-marks, Copyrights, Industrial Designs and Integrated Circuit Topographies Office respectively.
Rejected
If the applicant fails to satisfy the requirements set out by the Canadian Patent Act, the application is refused.
Reinstatement
An abandoned application may be reactivated under certain conditions.
Reverse Engineering
The process of analyzing existing products or processes in order to redesign or reproduce them.
Royalties
A sum paid to intellectual property owners in exchange for doing acts that are otherwise considered infringement.


S

Search engine
An automated tool that provides a method of searching vast amounts of information.
SME (Small and medium-sized enterprise)
In general, a firm employing fewer that 500 people may be considered a SME.
Statement of opposition (trade-marks)
A statement whereby the public may object to the trade-mark registration if they have valid grounds for doing so.